1. Improved Neural Function: These cells might promote neurogenesis (the creation of new neurons) and repair damaged neural tissues, potentially improving cognitive functions such as attention, learning, and memory.
2. Reduced Neuroinflammation: the cells have anti-inflammatory properties that could alleviate neuroinflammation, which is believed to contribute to autism symptoms.
3. Enhanced Communication and Social Skills: By modulating immune responses and repairing neural pathways, these therapies may help improve social interactions, communication skills, and behavioral regulation.
4. Individualized Treatment: Treatments can be tailored to address specific needs and symptoms of individuals, offering a personalized approach to autism care.
1. Variable Outcomes: The effectiveness of the therapies may vary significantly among individuals due to the heterogeneity of autism.
2. Long-term Efficacy: More research is needed to understand the long-term effects and sustainability of improvements from these treatments.
3. Safety Concerns: While early-phase clinical trials focus on safety, potential risks such as immune reactions, tumor formation, or other unforeseen effects need thorough investigation.
4. Regulatory and Ethical Issues: These therapies are still in early stages, requiring rigorous clinical trials and regulatory approval before becoming widely available.